PT Journal
AU Kralikova, E
TI KOURENI TABAKU Z POHLEDU RUZNYCH PROFESI, LECBA, ODVYKANI KOURENI, HARM REDUCTION
SO Profese Online
PY 2021
BP 36
EP 41
VL 14
IS 1
DE Koureni; tabak; nikotin; zdravotnici; lecba; harm reduction; socioekonomicky status
AB Koureni tabaku je kazdorocne pricinou zhruba sestiny vsech umrti v Ceske republice, celosvetove kolem 8 milionu. Zavislost na tabaku je samostatnou diagnostickou jednotkou. Existuje ucinna lecba, ktera by proto mela byt nabizena a dostupna jako v pripade jinych nemoci. I tak je obtizne se teto zavislosti zbavit, proto muze byt benefitem i nikotin bez koure. Zajem o koureni pacientu by meli mit a intervenovat nejen vsichni lekari, ale i sestry a dalsi zdravotnici v klinicke praxi. Specificky pristup by mel byt zameren na kuraky s nizkym socioekonomickym statusem, mezi nimiz je prevalence koureni nejvyssi. Tobacco smoking is the cause of about one-sixth of all deaths in the Czech Republic each year, around 8 million worldwide. Tobacco dependence is a diagnostic unit. Effective treatment exists and should therefore be offered and available like in case of other diseases. Even so, it is difficult to get rid of this addiction, so smoke-free nicotine can also be a benefit. Not only all physicians but also nurses and other health care professionals in clinical practice should be interested in smoking of their patients. A specific approach should focus on smokers with low socio-economic status, among whom the prevalence of smoking is the highest.
ER